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Epilepsy

Khushbu Singh
Last updated: September 10, 2024 12:51 pm
By Khushbu Singh
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2 Min Read
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Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that causes seizures, which are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain: 

  • Symptoms: Seizures can cause a wide range of symptoms and can be unpredictable.  
  • Causes: Epilepsy can have many causes, including genetic factors, head trauma, brain tumors, infections, and injury before birth.  
  • Treatment: There’s no cure for most types of epilepsy, but antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) can help prevent seizures. Other options include surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, or a special diet.  
  • Diagnosis: An electroencephalogram (EEG) can record the brain’s electrical signals, and blood tests and spinal taps can also be used to diagnose epilepsy.  
  • Impact: Epilepsy can increase the risk of premature death, and people with epilepsy may experience injuries during seizures.  
  • Prevalence: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases worldwide, affecting people of all ages.  
Epilepsy

मिर्गी एक दीर्घकालिक मस्तिष्क विकार है जो दौरे का कारण बनता है, जो मस्तिष्क में असामान्य विद्युत निर्वहन है:

लक्षण
दौरे कई प्रकार के लक्षण पैदा कर सकते हैं और अप्रत्याशित हो सकते हैं।

कारण
मिर्गी के कई कारण हो सकते हैं, जिनमें आनुवंशिक कारक, सिर का आघात, मस्तिष्क ट्यूमर, संक्रमण और जन्म से पहले चोट शामिल हैं।

इलाज
अधिकांश प्रकार की मिर्गी का कोई इलाज नहीं है, लेकिन मिर्गीरोधी दवाएं (एईडी) दौरे को रोकने में मदद कर सकती हैं। अन्य विकल्पों में सर्जरी, वेगस तंत्रिका उत्तेजना, या एक विशेष आहार शामिल हैं।

निदान
एक इलेक्ट्रोएन्सेफलोग्राम (ईईजी) मस्तिष्क के विद्युत संकेतों को रिकॉर्ड कर सकता है, और मिर्गी का निदान करने के लिए रक्त परीक्षण और स्पाइनल टैप का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है।

प्रभाव
मिर्गी से समय से पहले मौत का खतरा बढ़ सकता है, और मिर्गी से पीड़ित लोगों को दौरे के दौरान चोटों का अनुभव हो सकता है।

प्रसार
मिर्गी दुनिया भर में सबसे आम न्यूरोलॉजिकल बीमारियों में से एक है, जो सभी उम्र के लोगों को प्रभावित करती है।

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